Rishengchang Bank was the earliest bank in China. It was established in 1823, in the Qing Dynasty.
It now serves as a museum showing the wisdom of Chinese people in finance at a time when all book-keeping was on paper, and the only calculating technology was the abacus.
Rishengchang Bank is in Pingyao County, Shanxi Province, Central North China, in between the imperial capitals of Beijng and Xi'an.
Rishengchang Bank's Importance and Influence
Rishengchang literally means 'Sunrise Prosperity'. Rishengchang Bank was the forerunner for organizing China's early financial system and handling financial business, including remittances, money exchange, deposits, and loans.
The annual exchange amount of Rishengchang reached 38 million taels (1,900 tonnes) of silver, at its peak in the nineteenth century.
In the nineteenth century, Rishengchang Bank controlled almost half of the Chinese economy. Its branches were widespread throughout China's big cities and capital, Beijing.
Why Rishengchang Bank Was Set Up
A carved window in Rishengchang BankIn order to improve the security of financial dealings, a rich merchant and his general manager Lei Futai established Rishengchang Bank in 1823. Its establishment greatly promoted the growth of China's economy in the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). In imperial China, merchants had to pay a Security Guard Company to transfer silver and gold from one place to another for their business needs. Sometimes, this method was not safe, and it caused many problems.
Highlights You Should Not Miss
Rishengchang Bank is now a museum, and in 2006 was included on the List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites.
The underground vault is open to the public and it attracts the most tourists. The vault is capable of accommodating ten thousand taels (500 kg) of silver and gold. Visitors can see displays of account books, abacuses, and bank operating procedures.
The building followed the traditional style, having three halls and two enclosed open courtyards. Wire netting surrounded the courtyard and bells were fixed on the roofs for security.
Travel Essentials
Cost: The entrance ticket is 10 yuan per person.
When to go: From April to October, it opens from 8:00am to 6:30pm; from September to March, it opens from 8:30 am to 6:00pm. It is advisable not to go there during holidays.
If you are not interested in history, you might find Rishengchang Bank is not particularly special, or even boring.
Tour guides are important to get the most out of visiting Rishengchang Bank.
Seeing Rishengchang Bank with China Highlights
The courtyard of Rishengchang BankIf you are planning a tour to Pingyao Ancient City, you shouldn't miss Rishengchang Bank. Travelling with a professional guide is very helpful if you want to learn some background information while you visit Rishengchang Bank.
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