In October, China's Silk Road experiences mild-to-chilly and dry weather, with average temperatures ranging from 2°C (36°F) to 19°C (66°F) and a low probability of even light rainfall (less than 4 days with a tiny amount of rain in most cities).
China's Silk Road is a long route across three regions, and the climate varies greatly from one end to the other. Continue reading for more detailed information on weather and travel in October along the Silk Road.
Average October Weather for Top Silk Road Tourism Cities
Xi'an and Lanzhou: Rainy Day Possibilities
October marks the transition to late autumn in Xi'an and Lanzhou. Temperatures drop significantly, averaging about 18°C (64°F) during the day, bringing a noticeable coolness in the evenings and early mornings.
Regarding rainfall, it is no longer the rainy season in this east-Silk-Road region, but light rain or drizzle is still more frequent compared to other locations along the Silk Road. With just 6–10 days usually having only a small amount of rain in October, your trip is unlikely to be significantly affected. Additionally, there are diverse indoor activities for any rainy hours.
Learn to make a mini clay warrior in Xi'anZhangye, Dunhuang, and Ejina Qi: Large Temperature Range
In October, there is a large temperature difference and very dry weather with no rain in the Gobi Desert region (Zhangye, Dunhuang, Ejina Qi...). The weather brings cold mornings and nights dropping to 2°C (36°F) and mild daytime temperatures rising to 16–20°C (61–68°F) on average.
Your trip would not be affected by the cold nights and mornings apart from the need for a good coat to keep warm. Snow almost never falls in October. With mild daytime temperatures, there would be ample comfort for outdoor activities.
Urumqi and Burqin: Early Winter Is Coming
Urumqi and Burjin in mountainous northern Xinjiang already start to experience the early winter chill in October, averaging 1–13°C (34–55°F) with a chance of snow. Rain/snow is uncommon in these regions and the weather is typically sunny. A crystal-clear sky typically offers perfect conditions for savoring the natural beauty.
Turpan and Kashgar: The Cozy Havens
The weather in the southern desert regions of Xinjiang makes October an ideal time to visit Turpan and Kashgar, with mild average daytime high temperatures of about 20°C (68°F) and no rain. It's a perfect month for sightseeing, and you would enjoy their bountiful harvest season in October.
2 Customizable Itineraries for October
Crisp-to-mild autumn days with clear skies offer good conditions for outdoor experiences. Besides, the northwest region showcases its most beautiful fall colors in October. Two recommended Silk Road itineraries for October are outlined below for your inspiration.
Itinerary 1: 10-Day Silk Road with Ejina Qi Photography Tour
This itinerary is especially recommended for October when the magnificent golden poplar forests beckon enthusiasts with their stunning beauty. This route is popular among nature lovers, especially photographers.
The itinerary at a glance:
- Days 1–2: Zhangye
- Days 3–4: Ejina Qi
- Days 5–7: Dunhuang
- Day 8: Turpan
- Days 9–10: Urumqi
The trip's first stop is Zhangye, where the vibrant Danxia landforms stand out as a natural masterpiece. During sunrise and sunset, you would witness the most enchanting views of colorful Danxia layers.
Insider tips for photos:
- Colorful Clouds Platform (Fourth Viewing Platform) is the best place to photograph a breathtaking sunrise or sunset.
- From the peak of the Colorful Sea of Clouds Platform (Second Viewing Platform), you could capture a sweeping panoramic view.
- If you want to snap a shot of the renowned 'Seven-Color Fan', head to Colorful Embroidered Platform (Third Viewing Platform).
Next, you would be privileged to enjoy 'October's enchantment' — the golden poplar groves, which are at their best in October. You would go to Ejina Desert Poplar Forest, the most popular and spectacular poplar area in China. The fascinating scenery in Ejina only lasts for about 20 days. The best time to see the golden leaves is usually from September 25th to October 15th.
Insider tips for photos:
- Second Bridge is perfect for sunset photos and Eighth Bridge is ideal for sunrise shots.
- For sheep shots, Fourth Bridge is the best place.
On the last leg of your journey, you would delve into the rich culture of China's Silk Road. Admire ancient art at the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Explore historical sites, such as Jiaohe Ancient City in Turpan, the Xinjiang Regional Museum and Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar in Urumqi.
The above itinerary is just for your inspiration. Contact us to start your worry-free trip design and travel experience.
Itinerary 2: 12-Day Silk Road Culture Tour from Xi'an to Kashgar
If you are a Silk Road culture lover, this itinerary is perfect for you! It covers all of the main highlights along the Silk Road. October's mild, sunny weather makes exploring the Silk Road comfortable. You could immerse yourself in historical culture, art, stunning landscapes, and exotic customs with this itinerary.
The itinerary at a glance:
- Days 1–2: Xi'an
- Days 3–4: Zhangye
- Days 5–6: Dunhuang
- Days 7–8: Turpan
- Day 9: Urumqi
- Days 10–12: Kashgar
This tour begins in Xi'an, one of the main starting points of the Silk Road. For historical highlights, you could visit the famous Terracotta Army, the medieval city wall, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and many more imperial-era attractions.
Then, stop along the Silk Road as you journey west to marvel at Zhangye's colorful Danxia landscape and the history-preserving Mogao Grottoes.
Lastly, journey to Xinjiang, a pivotal Silk Road region. Explore the Jiaohe Ruins, the Gaochang Ruins, and the Karez Well System in Turpan. Experience the fusion of Islamic and modern architecture in Urumqi. And, in the far west, delve into the vibrant Uyghur culture in Kashgar Old City.
What Should I Wear in October?
Prepare long sleeves, lightweight coats, and warm clothing, such as sweaters and down jackets. During the day, lightweight long-sleeved shirts are typically worn in Turpan and Kashgar. Due to the dryness in the Gobi Desert region, it is wise to pack moisturizing items to keep your skin hydrated.
Costs and Crowding
For a private Silk Road trip, the cost is US$300–400 per person per day for an all-inclusive guided tour with 4–5-star hotels. The price is affected by the number of people in a group. Therefore, you could invite more family members or friends for a better deal.
During the National Day holiday (October 1st to 7th), prices tend to be higher and there is usually a surge in tourist numbers. Booking transportation and accommodation could be quite challenging during this period. Therefore, it is highly recommended to avoid this week or make early bookings to ensure flexible travel arrangements. Feel free to reach out to us for a tailor-made private tour that maximizes your travel opportunities.